: Motivating daily reading by designing flexible reading units

Pie, Digital E-Book Reading App

2023 Academic Project

Best Thesis Award

My role

Brief Context

Final product

Team

Tools

Academic

Advisor

UX Reseach & UX Design

Why do New Year’s resolutions to read more books often fail to stick?

This project takes a motivational design approach to address the friction that prevents people from reading in their everyday lives. By breaking reading into flexible unit sizes and delivering location-based prompts at meaningful moments, it supports small and achievable actions, helping reading feel easier to start and more rewarding to continue.

User Research (60%)

Concept Modelling (70%)

Usability Test (50%)

Branding (40%)

Design System (30%)

Interface Design (70%)

Prototyping (70%)

Animation (100%)

2 UX Designers

Figma, Protopie, After Effect

Soyoung Kyung

I was involved in the entire process, from deriving insights through user research and concept modeling to shaping branding and interface design

Duration

Mar 2023 - Nov 2023

Norwegian Wood

If you only read the books that everyone else is reading, you can only think what everyone else is thinking.

An American Marriage

Home isn’t where you land. Home is where you launch. You can’t pick your home any more than you can choose your family.

Life of PI

To choose doubt as a philosophy

of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation.

9:41

Literature

History

Philosophy

Science

Arts

우주과학

인문

패션

건축공학

요리

It explores modern American marriage, touching on themes of love, betrayal, race, and justice, and was an Oprah's Book Club pick in 2018.

Hmm, let’s see which one seems the most interesting to me today...

I think this is really intriguing!
I’d love to dive into it with a short
collection of readers’ favorite parts

I definitely love it!

I’d like to explore further, maybe

a few chapters or the entire book?

Select Chapter-reading

Select Full-reading

Essays

History

Philosophy

Science

Arts

Travel

Society

IT

Cooking

Sports

Brief Description Popup

About the Book

Users don’t have to leave the page to see what the book is about, which helps them stay in the flow while exploring their options.

Point 2

Direct Link to the Paragraph

in the Book

When people come across an inspiring paragraph, they’re likely to want to learn more. With this feature, they can do so without losing the natural flow of exploring what interests them.

Point 2

Offering a Range of Topics

Overview of the Book

Further Reading Options

Explore Other Books

By offering a variety of topics, people can select books that match their existing interests, while also giving them the opportunity to accidentally discover new ones they hadn’t considered before.

Users can quickly see key information (genre, title, author, description, rankings, and number of saves) to help them decide if the book matches their preferences.

Pressed

By keeping this interest alive, users can be encouraged to naturally keep exploring selected chapters or even immerse themselves in the entire book.

If the content wasn’t particularly engaging, users can quickly return and explore other books in short bursts.

Point 1

Point 1

Point 2

Point 1

5,389

Estimated time of reading 3m

Estimated time of reading 10m

Estimated time of reading 20m or more

Chapter / Full-reading

Step 3

Estimated reading time: 5 min

Choose the chapters

you would like to read

Select All

9:41

The Courage To Be Disliked

Read Now

Save

2 Chapters Selected

001~

First Night: Denying Trauma

Saved 10.9k

051~

Second Night: All Problems ...

Saved 2.6k

101~

Third Night: Discarding the De...

Saved 4.2k

143~

Fourth Night: Living in the Pre...

Saved 8k

187~

Fifth Night: The Courage to Be...

Saved 6.7k

The Courage To Be Disliked

by. Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga

9:41

sub strategy

Using the data, I identify their top three areas of interest and send daily highlight sentences randomly via notifications. This creates a seamless way to deliver engaging content while naturally driving app engagement.

Designing a system to accurately detect public transport boarding using GPS and Seoul City API, and send timely notifications immediately after boarding by monitoring location and movement patterns

Flow Logic for a Real-Time Notification System to Detect Public Transport Boarding Status via GPS

Notification UI on a smartwatch

Notification UI on a mobile phone

Smart GPS-Based Notifications for Optimizing Commute Time

The most common pockets of free time are during travel, especially when commuting on public transportation to school or work. It's a great opportunity to establish a routine since users can use that time for simple activities like reading while they're on a bus or subway. To make the most of travel time, I came up with a system that sends an alarm right after boarding, based on the GPS location change rate, allowing users to engage in activities throughout their journey

Tuesday,October 29

8:30

Tuesday,October 29

5:50

Good Morning, Ellie!

now

Check out Today’s reading list and read

just within 10 min if you are going to work!

Good Evening, Ellie!

now

Check out Today’s reading list and read

just within 10 min if you are going home!

The unconscious mind isn't a passive reservoir; it's an active force shaping our thoughts, actions, and even the way we see the world.

May 15

Every atom in our bodies carries the legacy of stars, a reminder of our profound connection to the cosmos.

May 15

As AI learns from us, it’s not just replicating human behavior—it’s shaping what it means to be human.

May 15

Essays

Open App

Science

Technology

How might we split a long journey to complete a book

by offering different reading unit sizes and provide readers
with a more sustainable reading habit?

Main strategy

Breaking down a book into partial units

I’ve broken the book into smaller units, allowing readers to start with an intriguing sentence before moving on to a 10-minute paragraph. If they’re hooked, they can delve into chapters or the full version. This approach caters to varying attention spans, making it easy to read in short bursts or dive deeper when time permits, all while maintaining curiosity and engagement throughout.

Sentence

Paragraph

New Partial Units

Full

Original Unit

Chapter

UX Flow Diagram

Segmented Reading Units

Sentence-reading

Paragraph-reading

Step 1

Step 2

Takeaway

I This project made me realize that sustained motivation is not just about adding incentives like rewards or badges. Instead, it pushed me to explore more seamless forms of engagement—by paying attention to specific, in-between moments in users’ daily routines and thinking about how system flows could make better use of those brief moments. By rethinking familiar formats and embedding them into everyday routines, I came to see how motivation can emerge more naturally as users gradually deepen their understanding over time.